Standard Spanish is an Indo-European language of the Romance family. Examine the…

Standard Spanish is an Indo-European language of the Romance family. Examine the phones [d] and [ð]. Determine whether they are allophones of one phoneme or of separate phonemes. If they are allophones of one phoneme, identify the type of distribution. If they are in complementary distribution, state a rule that describes the distribution. If [d] and [ð] are allophones of separate phonemes, give minimal pairs that prove this.
File 3.6 Practice 147 phonemes. If they are allophones of one phoneme, identify the type of distribution. If they are in complementary distribution, state a rule that describes the distribution. If [d] and [o] a. [drenar] are allophones of separate phonemes, give minimal pairs that prove this. b. [dentro] ‘to drain’ ‘within’ g. [duda] h. [bendito] doubt’ c. [dia] ‘day’ ‘blessed’ d. [adonde] ‘where’ i. [ladear] ‘to tilt’ e. [ajuda] j. [aldea] f. [idioma] ‘help’ ‘village’ ‘language’ k. [dedo] ‘finger’ 1. [toldo] canopy’ 26. Russian Russian is an Indo-European language of the Slavic family, spoken in Russia. Determine from the following Russian data whether the low front [a] and the low back [a] complement each other as allophones of the same phoneme or whether they are in contrast as allophones of separate phonemes. If they are allophones of separate phonemes, provide evidence for your claim. If they are in complementary distribution, pick one allophone as the basic sound, and give the conditioning phonetic contexts for its allophones. [p’], [t’], [d’], [z’], and [1′] are palatalized consonants. a. [al’t] ‘viola’ f. [trava] ‘grass’ b. [tak] ‘so’ g. [d’ad’a] ‘uncle c. [p’atka] ‘heel’ h. [m’at’] ‘to crumple’ d. [mat’] ‘mother’ i. [vas] ‘your (plural)’ five’ j. [z’at’] ‘son-in-law’ e. [p’at’] 27. Burmese Burmese is a Sino-Tibetan language of the Tibeto-Burman family, spoken in Myanmar. The following Burmese data contain both voiced and voiceless nasals. The latter are indicated by a small circle placed under the phonetic symbol. Are [m] and [m ] allophones of the sam phoneme, or are they different phonemes? What about [n] and [n]? Is the same also tr for [n] and [n]? Give evidence for your answer. If there is a phonological process involve State what it is and give the conditioning environment. What is it about this environme Note: Burmese is a tone language, where [‘] indicates a high-tor o-toned vowel. No tone marking indicates that