In Pavlov’s classical conditioning experiments, the bell was the _____ to be paired with…

In Pavlov’s classical conditioning experiments,  the bell was the _____ to be paired with the ________.
US; salivation
US; sight of food
CR; US
CS; sight of food
Question 2 of 13
Points: 10
Your dog Bubby has learned that every time you  tell him to sit he gets a treat. Eventually you stop giving him treats when he  performs this trick. After a few days, you stop doing this, and he no longer  sits on command. One day at the park, he hears a dog owner say “Sit” to her  dog, and Bubby sits also. This is an example of ________.
Spontaneous recovery
generalization
Extinction
Question 3 of 13
Points: 10
John B. Watson conditioned Little Albert to be  afraid of a white rat. Little Albert also became afraid of other white things,  such as a white bunny and a Santa Claus beard. What kind of new conditioning  could help him stop fearing all those other white things?
Discrimination
Extinction
Generalization
Question 4 of 13
Points: 10
“Fill in the blank” question: select  the correct answer.
Little Bella has to take some yucky medicine.  When she sees her mother pull down the bottle from the shelf, Bella hides under  her bed so her mother has started to put on Bellas favorite video to keep the  child from hiding. But now, when Bella sees her mother turn on the video, she  hides under the bed. This is an example of
-Select-second order  conditioninggeneralizationdiscrimination
-Select-
.
Question 5 of 13
Points: 10
When Roberto was in the military, he was injured  in a training exercise involving a climbing wall. Now he won’t go up on even  small ladders. This is how classical conditioning can lead to ____________.
discrimination
second order conditioning
a phobia
extinction
Question 6 of 13
Points: 10
From an evolutionary perspective, which of the  following is most likely to be a target stimuli for a phobia? Choose all that  apply.
social situations
snakes
heights
driving
Question 7 of 13
Points: 20
“Fill in the blank” question: select  the correct answer.
In
-Select-operant conditioningclassical  conditioning
-Select-
you learn a new behavior by noticing the  consequences of that behavior. This differs from
-Select-operant conditioningclassical  conditioning
-Select-
, in which you learn a new cue for an existing  behavior by associating the new cue with the existing cue.
Question 8 of 13
Points: 10
You are playing Monopoly with friends. You land  in jail. You want to roll a double to get out so you can save money. You know  the odds of rolling a double on a single throw of the dice, but you keep  trying. This is an example of a __________ schedule.
fixed ratio
variable interval
fixed interval
variable ratio
Question 9 of 13
Points: 10
B. F. Skinner trained pigeons to do many things,  including pecking a bar and turning in a circle. Imagine that you want to train  a pigeon to peck a bar. First, you reward your pigeon with a food pellet every  time he goes near the bar. Eventually, you only reward your pigeon if his beak  touches the bar. Finally, you only reward your pigeon when he pecks the bar.  You are using a technique known as __________.
shaping
classical conditioning
priming
Question 10 of 13
Points: 20
“Fill in the blank” question: select  the correct answer.
Ron is trying to solve a problem. Rather than  try various methods, he had a sudden understanding of a solution to the  problem, This is an example of
-Select-trial and error  learninginsight learning
-Select-
. Carrie is trying to solve a problem. She has  tried several methods and finally found a solution. This is an example of
-Select-trial and error  learninginsight learning
-Select-
.
Question 11 of 13
Points: 10
Katrina’s father drives her home from dance  class each week. One day, he blacks out at the wheel. She jumps out, pushes him  over, and drives the rest of the way home. By then, he has recovered. This is  an example of ________.
trial and error learning
latent learning
observational learning
insight learning
Question 12 of 13
Points: 10
Samuel grows up in a home where he watches his  father abuse his mother and get away with it. When Samuel is an adult, he gets  married. When he becomes angry, he hits his wife, just like his father did.  This is an example of _______.
shaping
generalization
positive reinforcement
observational learning
Question 13 of 13
Points: 10
Marcus plays violent video games. In his  favorite game, the characters use martial arts skills to defeat their  opponents. One evening, Marcus gets angry at his little sister, Britney. Based  on Bandura’s theory of observational learning, which of the following is Marcus  most likely to do?
Marcus will deliver a karate kick  to his sister’s stomach because viewing violence can increase levels of  aggression.
Marcus will walk away. Viewing  violence has no effect on behavior.
Marcus will talk calmly to his  sister and tell her why he feels angry because viewing violence will make him  more sensitive to his actions.