Question 5: What is the main idea of operant conditioning? One can learn new behaviors by observing others. Behavior is motivated by the consequences we receive for the reinforcements and punishments. Learning can occur when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus. Fear is a conditioned response.
Question 6: Which statement about B. F. Skinner is correct? He is famous for demonstrating the principles of operant conditioning. The motivation for a behavior happens after the behavior is demonstrated. He placed hungry rats in a maze with no reward for finding their way through it, and he studied a comparison group that was rewarded with food at the end of the maze. His experiments demonstrated that organisms can learn even if they do not receive immediate reinforcement. He worked with Edward C. Tolman to prove that fear is both an instinct and a reflex.
Question 7:
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