13.
Taste aversion is an example of:
latent learning.
biological preparedness.
secondary reinforcers.
higher-order learning.
14.
When wolves became ill after consuming sheep carcasses tainted by researchers, they:
began sniffing and examining sheep carcasses before ingesting them.
avoided eating any meat.
only ate sheep that they killed.
avoided consuming sheep.
15.
_____ is the tendency of an animal’s behavior to return to innate, genetically programmed patterns.
Latent learning
Instinctive drift
Biological preparedness
Evolution
16.
Rats in Toman’s studies appeared to have developed:
learned helplessness.
generalized responses.
cognitive maps.
taste aversions.
17.
It is Mateo’s first day of kindergarten. Over the last year he has accompanied his mother, who volunteers to read to his 8-year-old brother’s class. Upon arrival at the school Mateo walks ahead of his mother, taking a path to the kindergarten hallway. This scenario BEST illustrates the concept of:
maturation.
instinctive drift.
latent learning.
biological preparedness.
18.
Gabriela has an important softball game. However, bad traffic prevents some of her teammates from arriving on time, placing her team at risk for forfeit. Gabriela notices that there is a t-ball game at an adjacent field and she recruits a younger t-ball player in order to have enough players to field her team. In this situation, Gabriela demonstrates:
latent learning.
cognitive mapping.
classical conditioning.
insight.
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